Class TIFFField
- All Implemented Interfaces:
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Comparable<TIFFField>
The TIFF file format is described in more detail in the comments for the TIFFDescriptor class.
A field in a TIFF Image File Directory (IFD). A field is defined as a sequence of values of identical data type. TIFF 6.0 defines 12 data types, which are mapped internally onto the Java data types byte, int, long, float, and double.
This class is not a committed part of the JAI API. It may be removed or changed in future releases of JAI.
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Field Summary
Modifier and TypeFieldDescriptionstatic final int
Flag for null-terminated ASCII strings.static final int
Flag for 8 bit unsigned integers.static final int
Flag for 64 bit IEEE doubles.static final int
Flag for 32 bit IEEE floats.static final int
Flag for 32 bit unsigned integers.static final int
Flag for pairs of 32 bit unsigned integers.static final int
Flag for 8 bit signed integers.static final int
Flag for 16 bit unsigned integers.static final int
Flag for 32 bit signed integers.static final int
Flag for pairs of 32 bit signed integers.static final int
Flag for 16 bit signed integers.static final int
Flag for 8 bit uninterpreted bytes. -
Constructor Summary
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Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionint
Compares thisTIFFField
with anotherTIFFField
by comparing the tags.byte[]
Returns the data as an uninterpreted array of bytes.char[]
Returns TIFF_SHORT data as an array of chars (unsigned 16-bit integers).double
getAsDouble
(int index) Returns data in any numerical format as a double.double[]
Returns TIFF_DOUBLE data as an array of doubles.float
getAsFloat
(int index) Returns data in any numerical format as a float.float[]
Returns TIFF_FLOAT data as an array of floats.int
getAsInt
(int index) Returns data in TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, TIFF_UNDEFINED, TIFF_SHORT, TIFF_SSHORT, or TIFF_SLONG format as an int.int[]
Returns TIFF_SLONG data as an array of ints (signed 32-bit integers).long
getAsLong
(int index) Returns data in TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, TIFF_UNDEFINED, TIFF_SHORT, TIFF_SSHORT, TIFF_SLONG, or TIFF_LONG format as a long.long[]
Returns TIFF_LONG data as an array of longs (signed 64-bit integers).long[]
getAsRational
(int index) Returns a TIFF_RATIONAL data item as a two-element array of ints.long[][]
Returns TIFF_RATIONAL data as an array of 2-element arrays of longs.short[]
Returns TIFF_SSHORT data as an array of shorts (signed 16-bit integers).int[]
getAsSRational
(int index) Returns a TIFF_SRATIONAL data item as a two-element array of ints.int[][]
Returns TIFF_SRATIONAL data as an array of 2-element arrays of ints.getAsString
(int index) Returns a TIFF_ASCII data item as a String.String[]
Returns TIFF_ASCII data as an array of strings.int
getCount()
Returns the number of elements in the IFD.int
getTag()
Returns the tag numberint
getType()
Returns the type of the data stored in the IFD.
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Field Details
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TIFF_BYTE
public static final int TIFF_BYTEFlag for 8 bit unsigned integers.- See Also:
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TIFF_ASCII
public static final int TIFF_ASCIIFlag for null-terminated ASCII strings.- See Also:
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TIFF_SHORT
public static final int TIFF_SHORTFlag for 16 bit unsigned integers.- See Also:
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TIFF_LONG
public static final int TIFF_LONGFlag for 32 bit unsigned integers.- See Also:
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TIFF_RATIONAL
public static final int TIFF_RATIONALFlag for pairs of 32 bit unsigned integers.- See Also:
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TIFF_SBYTE
public static final int TIFF_SBYTEFlag for 8 bit signed integers.- See Also:
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TIFF_UNDEFINED
public static final int TIFF_UNDEFINEDFlag for 8 bit uninterpreted bytes.- See Also:
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TIFF_SSHORT
public static final int TIFF_SSHORTFlag for 16 bit signed integers.- See Also:
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TIFF_SLONG
public static final int TIFF_SLONGFlag for 32 bit signed integers.- See Also:
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TIFF_SRATIONAL
public static final int TIFF_SRATIONALFlag for pairs of 32 bit signed integers.- See Also:
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TIFF_FLOAT
public static final int TIFF_FLOATFlag for 32 bit IEEE floats.- See Also:
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TIFF_DOUBLE
public static final int TIFF_DOUBLEFlag for 64 bit IEEE doubles.- See Also:
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Constructor Details
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TIFFField
Constructs a TIFFField with arbitrary data. The data parameter must be an array of a Java type appropriate for the type of the TIFF field. Since there is no available 32-bit unsigned data type, long is used. The mapping between types is as follows:TIFF type Java type TIFF_BYTE byte TIFF_ASCII String TIFF_SHORT char TIFF_LONG long TIFF_RATIONAL long[2] TIFF_SBYTE byte TIFF_UNDEFINED byte TIFF_SSHORT short TIFF_SLONG int TIFF_SRATIONAL int[2] TIFF_FLOAT float TIFF_DOUBLE double - Parameters:
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tag
- the tag number -
type
- the tag type -
count
- the number of data items present in the field -
data
- the field data
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Method Details
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getTag
public int getTag()Returns the tag number- Returns:
- the tag number, between 0 and 65535.
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getType
public int getType()Returns the type of the data stored in the IFD. For a TIFF6.0 file, the value will equal one of the TIFF_ constants defined in this class. For future revisions of TIFF, higher values are possible.- Returns:
- The type of the data stored in the IFD
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getCount
public int getCount()Returns the number of elements in the IFD.- Returns:
- The number of elements in the IFD
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getAsBytes
public byte[] getAsBytes()Returns the data as an uninterpreted array of bytes. The type of the field must be one of TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, or TIFF_UNDEFINED;For data in TIFF_BYTE format, the application must take care when promoting the data to longer integral types to avoid sign extension.
A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of type TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, or TIFF_UNDEFINED.
- Returns:
- the data as an uninterpreted array of bytes
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getAsChars
public char[] getAsChars()Returns TIFF_SHORT data as an array of chars (unsigned 16-bit integers).A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of type TIFF_SHORT.
- Returns:
- TIFF_SHORT data as an array of chars
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getAsShorts
public short[] getAsShorts()Returns TIFF_SSHORT data as an array of shorts (signed 16-bit integers).A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of type TIFF_SSHORT.
- Returns:
- TIFF_SSHORT data as an array of shorts (signed 16-bit integers).
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getAsInts
public int[] getAsInts()Returns TIFF_SLONG data as an array of ints (signed 32-bit integers).A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of type TIFF_SLONG.
- Returns:
- TIFF_SLONG data as an array of ints (signed 32-bit integers).
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getAsLongs
public long[] getAsLongs()Returns TIFF_LONG data as an array of longs (signed 64-bit integers).A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of type TIFF_LONG.
- Returns:
- TIFF_LONG data as an array of longs (signed 64-bit integers).
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getAsFloats
public float[] getAsFloats()Returns TIFF_FLOAT data as an array of floats.A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of type TIFF_FLOAT.
- Returns:
- TIFF_FLOAT data as an array of floats.
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getAsDoubles
public double[] getAsDoubles()Returns TIFF_DOUBLE data as an array of doubles.A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of type TIFF_DOUBLE.
- Returns:
- TIFF_DOUBLE data as an array of doubles.
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getAsStrings
Returns TIFF_ASCII data as an array of strings.A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of type TIFF_ASCII.
- Returns:
- TIFF_ASCII data as an array of strings.
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getAsSRationals
public int[][] getAsSRationals()Returns TIFF_SRATIONAL data as an array of 2-element arrays of ints.A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of type TIFF_SRATIONAL.
- Returns:
- TIFF_SRATIONAL data as an array of 2-element arrays of ints.
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getAsRationals
public long[][] getAsRationals()Returns TIFF_RATIONAL data as an array of 2-element arrays of longs.A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of type TIFF_RATTIONAL.
- Returns:
- TIFF_RATIONAL data as an array of 2-element arrays of longs.
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getAsInt
public int getAsInt(int index) Returns data in TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, TIFF_UNDEFINED, TIFF_SHORT, TIFF_SSHORT, or TIFF_SLONG format as an int.TIFF_BYTE and TIFF_UNDEFINED data are treated as unsigned; that is, no sign extension will take place and the returned value will be in the range [0, 255]. TIFF_SBYTE data will be returned in the range [-128, 127].
A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of type TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, TIFF_UNDEFINED, TIFF_SHORT, TIFF_SSHORT, or TIFF_SLONG.
- Parameters:
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index
- The index - Returns:
- data in TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, TIFF_UNDEFINED, TIFF_SHORT, TIFF_SSHORT, or TIFF_SLONG format as an int.
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getAsLong
public long getAsLong(int index) Returns data in TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, TIFF_UNDEFINED, TIFF_SHORT, TIFF_SSHORT, TIFF_SLONG, or TIFF_LONG format as a long.TIFF_BYTE and TIFF_UNDEFINED data are treated as unsigned; that is, no sign extension will take place and the returned value will be in the range [0, 255]. TIFF_SBYTE data will be returned in the range [-128, 127].
A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of type TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, TIFF_UNDEFINED, TIFF_SHORT, TIFF_SSHORT, TIFF_SLONG, or TIFF_LONG.
- Parameters:
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index
- The index - Returns:
- data in TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, TIFF_UNDEFINED, TIFF_SHORT, TIFF_SSHORT, TIFF_SLONG, or TIFF_LONG format as a long.
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getAsFloat
public float getAsFloat(int index) Returns data in any numerical format as a float. Data in TIFF_SRATIONAL or TIFF_RATIONAL format are evaluated by dividing the numerator into the denominator using double-precision arithmetic and then truncating to single precision. Data in TIFF_SLONG, TIFF_LONG, or TIFF_DOUBLE format may suffer from truncation.A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is of type TIFF_UNDEFINED or TIFF_ASCII.
- Parameters:
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index
- The index - Returns:
- data in any numerical format as a float.
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getAsDouble
public double getAsDouble(int index) Returns data in any numerical format as a double. Data in TIFF_SRATIONAL or TIFF_RATIONAL format are evaluated by dividing the numerator into the denominator using double-precision arithmetic.A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is of type TIFF_UNDEFINED or TIFF_ASCII.
- Parameters:
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index
- The index - Returns:
- data in any numerical format as a double.
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getAsString
Returns a TIFF_ASCII data item as a String.A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of type TIFF_ASCII.
- Parameters:
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index
- The index - Returns:
- a TIFF_ASCII data item as a String.
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getAsSRational
public int[] getAsSRational(int index) Returns a TIFF_SRATIONAL data item as a two-element array of ints.A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of type TIFF_SRATIONAL.
- Parameters:
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index
- The index - Returns:
- a TIFF_SRATIONAL data item as a two-element array of ints.
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getAsRational
public long[] getAsRational(int index) Returns a TIFF_RATIONAL data item as a two-element array of ints.A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of type TIFF_RATIONAL.
- Parameters:
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index
- The index - Returns:
- a TIFF_RATIONAL data item as a two-element array of ints
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compareTo
Compares thisTIFFField
with anotherTIFFField
by comparing the tags.Note: this class has a natural ordering that is inconsistent with
equals()
.- Specified by:
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compareTo
in interfaceComparable<TIFFField>
- Throws:
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IllegalArgumentException
- if the parameter isnull
.
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