Package com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.tagutils

Class TagStructureContext

java.lang.Object
com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.tagutils.TagStructureContext
public class TagStructureContext extends Object
TagStructureContext class is used to track necessary information of document's tag structure. It is also used to make some global modifications of the tag tree like removing or flushing page tags, however these two methods and also others are called automatically and are for the most part for internal usage.
There shall be only one instance of this class per PdfDocument. To obtain instance of this class use PdfDocument.getTagStructureContext().

  • Field Details

  • Constructor Details

    • TagStructureContext

      public TagStructureContext (PdfDocument document)
      Do not use this constructor, instead use PdfDocument.getTagStructureContext() method.
      Creates TagStructureContext for document. There shall be only one instance of this class per PdfDocument.
      Parameters:
      document - the document which tag structure will be manipulated with this class.

    • TagStructureContext

      public TagStructureContext (PdfDocument document, PdfVersion tagStructureTargetVersion)
      Do not use this constructor, instead use PdfDocument.getTagStructureContext() method.

      Creates TagStructureContext for document. There shall be only one instance of this class per PdfDocument.

      Parameters:
      document - the document which tag structure will be manipulated with this class.
      tagStructureTargetVersion - the version of the pdf standard to which the tag structure shall adhere.

  • Method Details

    • setForbidUnknownRoles

      public TagStructureContext setForbidUnknownRoles (boolean forbidUnknownRoles)
      If forbidUnknownRoles is set to true, then if you would try to add new tag which has not a standard role and it's role is not mapped through RoleMap, an exception will be raised. Default value - true.
      Parameters:
      forbidUnknownRoles - new value of the flag
      Returns:
      current TagStructureContext instance.

    • getTagStructureTargetVersion

      public PdfVersion getTagStructureTargetVersion()
      Gets the version of the PDF standard to which the tag structure shall adhere.
      Returns:
      the tag structure target version

    • getAutoTaggingPointer

      public TagTreePointer getAutoTaggingPointer()
      All tagging logic performed by iText automatically (along with addition of content, annotations etc) uses TagTreePointer returned by this method to manipulate the tag structure. Typically it points at the root tag. This pointer also could be used to tweak auto tagging process (e.g. move this pointer to the Section tag, which would result in placing all automatically tagged content under Section tag).
      Returns:
      the TagTreePointer which is used for all automatic tagging of the document.

    • getWaitingTagsManager

      public WaitingTagsManager getWaitingTagsManager()
      Gets WaitingTagsManager for the current document. It allows to mark tags as waiting, which would indicate that they are incomplete and are not ready to be flushed.
      Returns:
      document's WaitingTagsManager class instance.

    • getDocumentDefaultNamespace

      public PdfNamespace getDocumentDefaultNamespace()
      A namespace that is used as a default value for the tagging for any new TagTreePointer created (including the pointer returned by getAutoTaggingPointer(), which implies that automatically created tag structure will be in this namespace by default).

      By default, this value is defined based on the PDF document version and the existing tag structure inside a document. For the new empty PDF 2.0 documents this namespace is set to StandardNamespaces.PDF_2_0.

      This value has meaning only for the PDF documents of version 2.0 and higher.

      Returns:
      a PdfNamespace which is used as a default value for the document tagging.

    • setDocumentDefaultNamespace

      public TagStructureContext setDocumentDefaultNamespace (PdfNamespace namespace)
      Sets a namespace that will be used as a default value for the tagging for any new TagTreePointer created. See getDocumentDefaultNamespace() for more info.

      Be careful when changing this property value. It is most recommended doing it right after the PdfDocument was created, before any content was added. Changing this value after any content was added might result in the mingled tag structure from the namespaces point of view. So in order to maintain the document consistent but in the namespace different from default, set this value before any modifications to the document were made and before getAutoTaggingPointer() method was called for the first time.

      This value has meaning only for the PDF documents of version 2.0 and higher.

      Parameters:
      namespace - a PdfNamespace which is to be used as a default value for the document tagging.
      Returns:
      current TagStructureContext instance.

    • fetchNamespace

      public PdfNamespace fetchNamespace (String namespaceName)
      This method defines a recommended way to obtain PdfNamespace class instances.

      Returns either a wrapper over an already existing namespace dictionary in the document or over a new one if such namespace wasn't encountered before. Calling this method is considered as encountering a namespace, i.e. two sequential calls on this method will return the same namespace instance (which is not true in general case of two method calls, for instance if several namespace instances with the same name are created via PdfNamespace constructors and set to the elements of the tag structure, then the last encountered one will be returned by this method). However encountered namespaces will not be added to the document's structure tree root /Namespaces array unless they were set to the certain element of the tag structure.

      Parameters:
      namespaceName - a String defining the namespace name (conventionally a uniform resource identifier, or URI).
      Returns:
      PdfNamespace wrapper over either already existing namespace object or over the new one.

    • getRoleMappingResolver

      public IRoleMappingResolver getRoleMappingResolver (String role)
      Gets an instance of the IRoleMappingResolver corresponding to the current tag structure target version. This method implies that role is in the default standard structure namespace.
      Parameters:
      role - a role in the default standard structure namespace which mapping is to be resolved.
      Returns:
      a IRoleMappingResolver instance, with the giving role as current.

    • getRoleMappingResolver

      public IRoleMappingResolver getRoleMappingResolver (String role, PdfNamespace namespace)
      Gets an instance of the IRoleMappingResolver corresponding to the current tag structure target version.
      Parameters:
      role - a role in the given namespace which mapping is to be resolved.
      namespace - a PdfNamespace which this role belongs to.
      Returns:
      a IRoleMappingResolver instance, with the giving role in the given PdfNamespace as current.

    • checkIfRoleShallBeMappedToStandardRole

      public boolean checkIfRoleShallBeMappedToStandardRole (String role, PdfNamespace namespace)
      Checks if the given role and namespace are specified to be obligatory mapped to the standard structure namespace in order to be a valid role in the Tagged PDF.
      Parameters:
      role - a role in the given namespace which mapping necessity is to be checked
      namespace - a PdfNamespace which this role belongs to, null value refers to the default standard structure namespace
      Returns:
      true, if the given role in the given namespace is either mapped to the standard structure role or doesn't have to; otherwise false which means that role is not mapped to the standard or domain specific namespace, and it shall be mapped to standard role to become valid in the Tagged PDF

    • resolveMappingToStandardOrDomainSpecificRole

      public IRoleMappingResolver resolveMappingToStandardOrDomainSpecificRole (String role, PdfNamespace namespace)
      Gets an instance of the IRoleMappingResolver which is already in the "resolved" state: it returns role in the standard or domain-specific namespace for the IRoleMappingResolver.getRole() and IRoleMappingResolver.getNamespace() methods calls which correspond to the mapping of the given role; or null if the given role is not mapped to the standard or domain-specific one.
      Parameters:
      role - a role in the given namespace which mapping is to be resolved.
      namespace - a PdfNamespace which this role belongs to.
      Returns:
      an instance of the IRoleMappingResolver which returns false for the IRoleMappingResolver.currentRoleShallBeMappedToStandard() method call; if mapping cannot be resolved to this state, this method returns null, which means that the given role in the specified namespace is not mapped to the standard role in the standard namespace.

    • removeAnnotationTag

      public TagTreePointer removeAnnotationTag (PdfAnnotation annotation)
      Removes annotation content item from the tag structure. If annotation is not added to the document or is not tagged, nothing will happen.
      Parameters:
      annotation - the PdfAnnotation that will be removed from the tag structure
      Returns:
      TagTreePointer instance which points at annotation tag parent if annotation was removed, otherwise returns null

    • removeAnnotationTag

      public TagTreePointer removeAnnotationTag (PdfAnnotation annotation, boolean setAutoTaggingPointer)
      Removes annotation content item from the tag structure and sets autoTaggingPointer if true is passed. If annotation is not added to the document or is not tagged, nothing will happen.
      Parameters:
      annotation - the PdfAnnotation that will be removed from the tag structure
      setAutoTaggingPointer - true if TagTreePointer should be set to autoTaggingPointer
      Returns:
      TagTreePointer instance which points at annotation tag parent if annotation was removed, otherwise returns null

    • removeContentItem

      public TagTreePointer removeContentItem (PdfPage page, int mcid)
      Removes content item from the tag structure.
      Nothing happens if there is no such mcid on given page.
      Parameters:
      page - page, which contains this content item
      mcid - marked content id of this content item
      Returns:
      TagTreePointer which points at the parent of the removed content item, or null if there is no such mcid on given page.

    • removePageTags

      public TagStructureContext removePageTags (PdfPage page)
      Removes all tags that belong only to this page. The logic which defines if tag belongs to the page is described at flushPageTags(PdfPage).
      Parameters:
      page - page that defines which tags are to be removed
      Returns:
      current TagStructureContext instance

    • flushPageTags

      public TagStructureContext flushPageTags (PdfPage page)
      Flushes the tags which are considered to belong to the given page. The logic that defines if the given tag (structure element) belongs to the page is the following: if all the marked content references (dictionary or number references), that are the descendants of the given structure element, belong to the current page - the tag is considered to belong to the page. If tag has descendants from several pages - it is flushed, if all other pages except the current one are flushed.

      If some of the page's tags have waiting state (see WaitingTagsManager these tags are considered as not yet finished ones, and they and their children won't be flushed.
      Parameters:
      page - a page which tags will be flushed
      Returns:
      current TagStructureContext instance

    • normalizeDocumentRootTag

      public void normalizeDocumentRootTag()
      Transforms root tags in a way that complies with the tagged PDF specification. Depending on PDF version behaviour may differ.
      ISO 32000-1 (PDF 1.7 and lower) 14.8.4.2 Grouping Elements
      "In a tagged PDF document, the structure tree shall contain a single top-level element; that is, the structure tree root (identified by the StructTreeRoot entry in the document catalogue) shall have only one child in its K (kids) array. If the PDF file contains a complete document, the structure type Document should be used for this top-level element in the logical structure hierarchy. If the file contains a well-formed document fragment, one of the structure types Part, Art, Sect, or Div may be used instead."
      For PDF 2.0 and higher root tag is allowed to have only the Document role.

    • prepareToDocumentClosing

      public void prepareToDocumentClosing()
      A utility method that prepares the current instance of the TagStructureContext for the closing of document. Essentially it flushes all the "hanging" information to the document.

    • getPointerStructElem

      public PdfStructElem getPointerStructElem (TagTreePointer pointer)
      Gets PdfStructElem at which TagTreePointer points.

      NOTE: Be aware that PdfStructElem is a low level class, use it carefully, especially in conjunction with high level TagTreePointer and TagStructureContext classes.

      Parameters:
      pointer - a TagTreePointer which points at desired PdfStructElem.
      Returns:
      a PdfStructElem at which given TagTreePointer points.

    • getTagPointerById

      public TagTreePointer getTagPointerById (byte[] id)
      Retrieve a pointer to a structure element by ID.
      Parameters:
      id - the ID of the element to retrieve
      Returns:
      a TagTreePointer to the element in question, or null if there is none.

    • getTagPointerByIdString

      public TagTreePointer getTagPointerByIdString (String id)
      Retrieve a pointer to a structure element by ID. * The ID will be encoded as a UTF-8 string and passed to getTagPointerById(byte[]).
      Parameters:
      id - the ID of the element to retrieve
      Returns:
      a TagTreePointer to the element in question, or null if there is none.

    • createPointerForStructElem

      public TagTreePointer createPointerForStructElem (PdfStructElem structElem)
      Creates a new TagTreePointer which points at given PdfStructElem.
      Parameters:
      structElem - a PdfStructElem for which TagTreePointer will be created.
      Returns:
      a new TagTreePointer.